A high-level programming language in computer science is one that strongly abstracts from the specifics of the computer. When compared to low-level programming languages, it may use natural language elements, be simpler to use, or automate important components of computing systems, making the process of creating a programme easier and clearer to understand. How “high-level” a programming language is determined by the level of abstraction it offers (Keith, 1968).

Explaining any five high level programing languages: –

Python: – It is an artificial intelligence, multipurpose and machine learning language. The  high-level Python programming language was created by Guido van Rossum in the 1990s and has rapidly expanded over time to rank among the most widely used computer languages in use. Python’s appeal is primarily due to its beginner-friendliness, which enables anyone including people who have no earlier programming experience to pick it up and begin writing basic applications. Python is a powerful programming language that can be used to develop just about anything, but it particularly excels at working with advanced methods such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics. Python also shows promise in the development of enterprise applications, online apps, and application GUIs (KDnuggets, 2021).

                 Java Script: – It is a rich interactive web development language. Along     

with HTML and CSS, JavaScript was a vital programming language in the development of the internet. In 1995, Netscape, the company behind the well-known Netscape Navigator browser, developed JavaScript to improve the usability of static web pages and inject a dash of dynamic behavior into them. The premier frontend programming language for the web, JavaScript has evolved into a high-level, multi-paradigm language that can handle all interactions given by webpages, including pop-ups, notifications, events, and many more. JavaScript is the best choice for a programme to work across a variety of platforms, including smartphones, and hundreds of browsers. Node.js, a tried-and-true JavaScript framework, is available for server-side workloads (KDnuggets, 2021).

    Java: – The object-oriented programming language Java was developed by James Gosling of Sun Microsystems in 1995, and since then it has been a safe, dependable, and scalable tool for developers. Java has a few advantages over other programming languages, including backward compatibility, platform independence via the JVM, portability, high performance, and garbage collection capabilities. 90% of the Fortune 500 members utilize Java to operate their businesses effectively, demonstrating Java’s popularity. Java has been heavily utilized in Android, making it a must for Android developers, in addition to being used to create reliable business applications. Additionally, Java enables programmers to construct programmes for a variety of businesses, including banking, electronic trading, and online shopping (KDnuggets, 2021).

    C #: – Microsoft used C# to create a programming language that is comparable to object-oriented C. Anders Hejlsberg introduced the general-purpose multi-paradigm programming language in 2000. Its syntax is comparable to that of C, C++, and Java. For developers who were proficient in either of these languages, this was a tremendous bonus. It also provided seamless scalability and substantially quicker compilation and execution. The.NET ecosystem, which gives developers access to a variety of libraries and frameworks provided by Microsoft, was taken into consideration when creating C#. And with Windows integration, C# becomes incredibly user-friendly and even ideal for creating Windows-based applications. C# can be used by developers for a variety of tasks, such as generating web forms, mobile applications, server-side programming, games, and more. Apps for the Desktop version, Windows 8 and 10, have also been created using C# (KDnuggets, 2021).

 PHP: – PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf as a side project and the earliest work dates back to 1994. It was Initially designed to assist Rasmus in maintaining his personal webpage, but now the PHP project has developed to handle online forms and databases. PHP is largely used for server-side web development and has evolved into a general-purpose programming language that is utilised all over the world. It has a sizable open-source software community and is fast, easy, and platform independent. To construct tools like CMS (Content Management Systems), online marketplaces, and web apps, a vast number of businesses use PHP nowadays. Additionally, PHP makes it incredibly simple to instantly generate web pages (KDnuggets, 2021).

References: –

  1. London, Keith (1968). “4, Programming”. Introduction to Computers. 24 Russell Square London WC1: Faber and Faber Limited. p. 184. ISBN 0571085938. The ‘high’ level programming languages are often called autocodes and the processor program, a compiler.
  2. https://www.kdnuggets.com/2021/05/top-programming-languages.html (KDnuggets, 2021).